ChordWheel

Chords in the key of F major

F major has 1 flat (B♭). Its seven chords are F, Gm, Am, B♭, C, Dm, E°. Its relative minor is D minor, which uses the same chords with Dm as home.

C majorA minorCAmViiiG majorE minorGEmD majorB minorDBmA majorF♯ minorAF♯mE majorC♯ minorEC♯mB majorG♯ minorBG♯mF♯ majorD♯ minorF♯D♯mD♭ majorB♭ minorD♭B♭mA♭ majorF minorA♭FmE♭ majorC minorE♭CmB♭ majorG minorB♭GmIViiF majorD minorFDmIviF534216

On the wheel, IV, I and V sit side by side on the outer ring with ii, vi and iii right below them. Tap any key on the wheel to go to its page.

Open F major in the interactive wheel

The seven chords

NumberChord7th chord
IFFmaj7
iiGmGm7
iiiAmAm7
IVB♭B♭maj7
VCC7
viDmDm7
vii°E°Em7♭5

F

I
root on 6th string
8fr×root on 5th string
F · A · C

Gm

ii
3frroot on 6th string
10fr×root on 5th string
G · B♭ · D

Am

iii
×open
5frroot on 6th string
A · C · E

B♭

IV
6frroot on 6th string
×root on 5th string
B♭ · D · F

C

V
×open
8frroot on 6th string
C · E · G

Dm

vi
××open
10frroot on 6th string
D · F · A

E°

vii°
7fr××root on 5th string
E · G · B♭

7th chords

Fmaj7

Imaj7
××open
F · A · C · E

Gm7

ii7
3frroot on 6th string
G · B♭ · D · F

Am7

iii7
×open
A · C · E · G

B♭maj7

IVmaj7
6fr××root on 6th string
B♭ · D · F · A

C7

V7
×open
C · E · G · B♭

Dm7

vi7
××open
D · F · A · C

Em7♭5

viiø7
11fr××root on 6th string
E · G · B♭ · D

Common progressions in F major

Borrowed from the minor

Chords from F minor dropped into F major. Rock lives on ♭VII; IV then iv then I is the bittersweet move (Creep).

E♭

♭VII
11frroot on 6th string
E♭ · G · B♭

B♭m

iv
6frroot on 6th string
B♭ · D♭ · F

D♭

♭VI
9frroot on 6th string
D♭ · F · A♭

A♭

♭III
4frroot on 6th string
A♭ · C · E♭

Cm

v
8frroot on 6th string
C · E♭ · G

Secondary dominants

A 7th chord that leads into another chord of the key as if it were home for a moment. Its root is one step clockwise of its target on the wheel.

D7

V7/ii
××open
D · F♯ · A · C

E7

V7/iii
open
E · G♯ · B · D

F7

V7/IV
root on 6th string
F · A · C · E♭

G7

V7/V
open
G · B · D · F

A7

V7/vi
×open
A · C♯ · E · G

Colour chords

The same slot on the wheel with a different flavour. Sus chords swap the 3rd for the 2nd or 4th and like to resolve back to the plain chord (Fsus4 → F). add9 adds the 2nd on top of the full chord. These are the common ones whose notes all stay in the key (here: Fsus2, Fsus4, Fadd9); the small label is the slot they sit in.

Fsus2

I
8fr×root on 5th string
F · G · C

Fsus4

I
root on 6th string
F · B♭ · C

Fadd9

I
8fr××root on 5th string
F · A · C · G

Gsus2

ii
10fr×root on 5th string
G · A · D

Gsus4

ii
open
G · C · D

Asus4

iii
×open
A · D · E

B♭sus2

IV
×root on 5th string
B♭ · C · F

B♭add9

IV
××root on 5th string
B♭ · D · F · C

Csus2

V
×open
C · D · G

Csus4

V
8frroot on 6th string
C · F · G

Cadd9

V
×open
C · E · G · D

C7sus4

V
8frroot on 6th string
C · F · G · B♭

Dsus2

vi
××open
D · E · A

Dsus4

vi
××open
D · G · A

The F major scale

F major: F G A B♭ C D E. The key's seven chords are built from these notes; the borrowed and secondary chords above bring in notes from outside it.

Related keys

Questions

What chords are in the key of F major?

The seven chords in F major are F, Gm, Am, Bb, C, Dm, E°. As 7th chords: Fmaj7, Gm7, Am7, Bbmaj7, C7, Dm7, Em7b5.

How many sharps or flats does F major have?

F major has 1 flat (Bb).

What is the relative minor of F major?

D minor. It uses exactly the same notes and chords; only the home chord changes.

What are common chord progressions in F major?

I V vi IV: F C Dm Bb; I vi IV V: F Dm Bb C; vi IV I V: Dm Bb F C.