ChordWheel

Chords in the key of C major

C major has no sharps or flats. Its seven chords are C, Dm, Em, F, G, Am, B°. Its relative minor is A minor, which uses the same chords with Am as home.

C majorA minorCAmIviG majorE minorGEmViiiD majorB minorDBmA majorF♯ minorAF♯mE majorC♯ minorEC♯mB majorG♯ minorBG♯mF♯ majorD♯ minorF♯D♯mD♭ majorB♭ minorD♭B♭mA♭ majorF minorA♭FmE♭ majorC minorE♭CmB♭ majorG minorB♭GmF majorD minorFDmIViiC165342

On the wheel, IV, I and V sit side by side on the outer ring with ii, vi and iii right below them. Tap any key on the wheel to go to its page.

Open C major in the interactive wheel

The seven chords

NumberChord7th chord
ICCmaj7
iiDmDm7
iiiEmEm7
IVFFmaj7
VGG7
viAmAm7
vii°B°Bm7♭5

C

I
×open
8frroot on 6th string
C · E · G

Dm

ii
××open
10frroot on 6th string
D · F · A

Em

iii
open
7fr×root on 5th string
E · G · B

F

IV
root on 6th string
8fr×root on 5th string
F · A · C

G

V
open
3frroot on 6th string
G · B · D

Am

vi
×open
5frroot on 6th string
A · C · E

B°

vii°
××root on 5th string
B · D · F

7th chords

Cmaj7

Imaj7
×open
C · E · G · B

Dm7

ii7
××open
D · F · A · C

Em7

iii7
open
E · G · B · D

Fmaj7

IVmaj7
××open
F · A · C · E

G7

V7
open
G · B · D · F

Am7

vi7
×open
A · C · E · G

Bm7♭5

viiø7
6fr××root on 6th string
B · D · F · A

Common progressions in C major

Borrowed from the minor

Chords from C minor dropped into C major. Rock lives on ♭VII; IV then iv then I is the bittersweet move (Creep).

B♭

♭VII
6frroot on 6th string
B♭ · D · F

Fm

iv
root on 6th string
F · A♭ · C

A♭

♭VI
4frroot on 6th string
A♭ · C · E♭

E♭

♭III
11frroot on 6th string
E♭ · G · B♭

Gm

v
3frroot on 6th string
G · B♭ · D

Secondary dominants

A 7th chord that leads into another chord of the key as if it were home for a moment. Its root is one step clockwise of its target on the wheel.

A7

V7/ii
×open
A · C♯ · E · G

B7

V7/iii
×open
B · D♯ · F♯ · A

C7

V7/IV
×open
C · E · G · B♭

D7

V7/V
××open
D · F♯ · A · C

E7

V7/vi
open
E · G♯ · B · D

Colour chords

The same slot on the wheel with a different flavour. Sus chords swap the 3rd for the 2nd or 4th and like to resolve back to the plain chord (Csus4 → C). add9 adds the 2nd on top of the full chord. These are the common ones whose notes all stay in the key (here: Csus2, Csus4, Cadd9); the small label is the slot they sit in.

Csus2

I
×open
C · D · G

Csus4

I
8frroot on 6th string
C · F · G

Cadd9

I
×open
C · E · G · D

Dsus2

ii
××open
D · E · A

Dsus4

ii
××open
D · G · A

Esus4

iii
open
E · A · B

Fsus2

IV
8fr×root on 5th string
F · G · C

Fadd9

IV
8fr××root on 5th string
F · A · C · G

Gsus2

V
10fr×root on 5th string
G · A · D

Gsus4

V
open
G · C · D

Gadd9

V
open
G · B · D · A

G7sus4

V
3frroot on 6th string
G · C · D · F

Asus2

vi
×open
A · B · E

Asus4

vi
×open
A · D · E

The C major scale

C major: C D E F G A B. The key's seven chords are built from these notes; the borrowed and secondary chords above bring in notes from outside it.

Related keys

Questions

What chords are in the key of C major?

The seven chords in C major are C, Dm, Em, F, G, Am, B°. As 7th chords: Cmaj7, Dm7, Em7, Fmaj7, G7, Am7, Bm7b5.

How many sharps or flats does C major have?

C major has no sharps or flats.

What is the relative minor of C major?

A minor. It uses exactly the same notes and chords; only the home chord changes.

What are common chord progressions in C major?

I V vi IV: C G Am F; I vi IV V: C Am F G; vi IV I V: Am F C G.