ChordWheel

Chords in the key of D minor

D minor has 1 flat (B♭). Its seven chords are Dm, E°, F, Gm, Am, B♭, C. It's the relative minor of F major: the same notes and chords, with Dm as home.

C majorA minorCAm♭VIIvG majorE minorGEmD majorB minorDBmA majorF♯ minorAF♯mE majorC♯ minorEC♯mB majorG♯ minorBG♯mF♯ majorD♯ minorF♯D♯mD♭ majorB♭ minorD♭B♭mA♭ majorF minorA♭FmE♭ majorC minorE♭CmB♭ majorG minorB♭Gm♭VIivF majorD minorFDm♭IIIiDm56431

On the wheel, the minor key's i, iv and v sit together on the inner ring with ♭III, ♭VI and ♭VII right above them. Tap any key on the wheel to go to its page.

Open D minor in the interactive wheel

The seven chords

NumberChord7th chord
iDmDm7
ii°E°Em7♭5
♭IIIFFmaj7
ivGmGm7
vAmAm7
♭VIB♭B♭maj7
♭VIICC7

Dm

i
××open
10frroot on 6th string
D · F · A

E°

ii°
7fr××root on 5th string
E · G · B♭

F

♭III
root on 6th string
8fr×root on 5th string
F · A · C

Gm

iv
3frroot on 6th string
10fr×root on 5th string
G · B♭ · D

Am

v
×open
5frroot on 6th string
A · C · E

B♭

♭VI
6frroot on 6th string
×root on 5th string
B♭ · D · F

C

♭VII
×open
8frroot on 6th string
C · E · G

7th chords

Dm7

i7
××open
D · F · A · C

Em7♭5

iiø7
11fr××root on 6th string
E · G · B♭ · D

Fmaj7

♭IIImaj7
××open
F · A · C · E

Gm7

iv7
3frroot on 6th string
G · B♭ · D · F

Am7

v7
×open
A · C · E · G

B♭maj7

♭VImaj7
6fr××root on 6th string
B♭ · D · F · A

C7

♭VII7
×open
C · E · G · B♭

Common progressions in D minor

Minor-key extras

The major V pulls home harder than the minor v (House of the Rising Sun, Hotel California). The major IV is the Dorian sound (Oye Como Va, Get Lucky). Ending on a major I is the old "Picardy" trick.

A

V
×open
A · C♯ · E

A7

V7
×open
A · C♯ · E · G

G

IV
open
G · B · D

G7

IV7
open
G · B · D · F

D

I
××open
D · F♯ · A

Colour chords

The same slot on the wheel with a different flavour. Sus chords swap the 3rd for the 2nd or 4th and like to resolve back to the plain chord (Dsus4 → Dm). add9 adds the 2nd on top of the full chord. These are the common ones whose notes all stay in the key (here: Dsus2, Dsus4, Fadd9); the small label is the slot they sit in.

Dsus2

i
××open
D · E · A

Dsus4

i
××open
D · G · A

Fsus2

♭III
8fr×root on 5th string
F · G · C

Fsus4

♭III
root on 6th string
F · B♭ · C

Fadd9

♭III
8fr××root on 5th string
F · A · C · G

Gsus2

iv
10fr×root on 5th string
G · A · D

Gsus4

iv
open
G · C · D

Asus4

v
×open
A · D · E

A7sus4

v
×open
A · D · E · G

B♭sus2

♭VI
×root on 5th string
B♭ · C · F

B♭add9

♭VI
××root on 5th string
B♭ · D · F · C

Csus2

♭VII
×open
C · D · G

Csus4

♭VII
8frroot on 6th string
C · F · G

Cadd9

♭VII
×open
C · E · G · D

The D minor scale

D natural minor: D E F G A B♭ C. The key's seven chords are built from these notes; the borrowed and secondary chords above bring in notes from outside it.

Related keys

Questions

What chords are in the key of D minor?

The seven chords in D minor are Dm, E°, F, Gm, Am, Bb, C. As 7th chords: Dm7, Em7b5, Fmaj7, Gm7, Am7, Bbmaj7, C7.

How many sharps or flats does D minor have?

D minor has 1 flat (Bb).

What is the relative major of D minor?

F major. It uses exactly the same notes and chords; only the home chord changes.

What are common chord progressions in D minor?

i bVI bIII bVII: Dm Bb F C; i iv v: Dm Gm Am; i bVII bVI V: Dm C Bb A.