ChordWheel

Chords in the key of C minor

C minor has 3 flats (B♭ E♭ A♭). Its seven chords are Cm, D°, E♭, Fm, Gm, A♭, B♭. It's the relative minor of E♭ major: the same notes and chords, with Cm as home.

C majorA minorCAmG majorE minorGEmD majorB minorDBmA majorF♯ minorAF♯mE majorC♯ minorEC♯mB majorG♯ minorBG♯mF♯ majorD♯ minorF♯D♯mD♭ majorB♭ minorD♭B♭mA♭ majorF minorA♭Fm♭VIivE♭ majorC minorE♭Cm♭IIIiB♭ majorG minorB♭Gm♭VIIvF majorD minorFDmCm64315

On the wheel, the minor key's i, iv and v sit together on the inner ring with ♭III, ♭VI and ♭VII right above them. Tap any key on the wheel to go to its page.

Open C minor in the interactive wheel

The seven chords

NumberChord7th chord
iCmCm7
ii°D°Dm7♭5
♭IIIE♭E♭maj7
ivFmFm7
vGmGm7
♭VIA♭A♭maj7
♭VIIB♭B♭7

Cm

i
8frroot on 6th string
3fr×root on 5th string
C · E♭ · G

D°

ii°
5fr××root on 5th string
D · F · A♭

E♭

♭III
11frroot on 6th string
6fr×root on 5th string
E♭ · G · B♭

Fm

iv
root on 6th string
8fr×root on 5th string
F · A♭ · C

Gm

v
3frroot on 6th string
10fr×root on 5th string
G · B♭ · D

A♭

♭VI
4frroot on 6th string
11fr×root on 5th string
A♭ · C · E♭

B♭

♭VII
6frroot on 6th string
×root on 5th string
B♭ · D · F

7th chords

Cm7

i7
8frroot on 6th string
C · E♭ · G · B♭

Dm7♭5

iiø7
9fr××root on 6th string
D · F · A♭ · C

E♭maj7

♭IIImaj7
11fr××root on 6th string
E♭ · G · B♭ · D

Fm7

iv7
root on 6th string
F · A♭ · C · E♭

Gm7

v7
3frroot on 6th string
G · B♭ · D · F

A♭maj7

♭VImaj7
4fr××root on 6th string
A♭ · C · E♭ · G

B♭7

♭VII7
6frroot on 6th string
B♭ · D · F · A♭

Common progressions in C minor

Minor-key extras

The major V pulls home harder than the minor v (House of the Rising Sun, Hotel California). The major IV is the Dorian sound (Oye Como Va, Get Lucky). Ending on a major I is the old "Picardy" trick.

G

V
open
G · B · D

G7

V7
open
G · B · D · F

F

IV
root on 6th string
F · A · C

F7

IV7
root on 6th string
F · A · C · E♭

C

I
×open
C · E · G

Colour chords

The same slot on the wheel with a different flavour. Sus chords swap the 3rd for the 2nd or 4th and like to resolve back to the plain chord (Csus4 → Cm). add9 adds the 2nd on top of the full chord. These are the common ones whose notes all stay in the key (here: Csus2, Csus4, E♭add9); the small label is the slot they sit in.

Csus2

i
×open
C · D · G

Csus4

i
8frroot on 6th string
C · F · G

E♭sus2

♭III
6fr×root on 5th string
E♭ · F · B♭

E♭sus4

♭III
11frroot on 6th string
E♭ · A♭ · B♭

E♭add9

♭III
6fr××root on 5th string
E♭ · G · B♭ · F

Fsus2

iv
8fr×root on 5th string
F · G · C

Fsus4

iv
root on 6th string
F · B♭ · C

Gsus4

v
open
G · C · D

G7sus4

v
3frroot on 6th string
G · C · D · F

A♭sus2

♭VI
11fr×root on 5th string
A♭ · B♭ · E♭

A♭add9

♭VI
11fr××root on 5th string
A♭ · C · E♭ · B♭

B♭sus2

♭VII
×root on 5th string
B♭ · C · F

B♭sus4

♭VII
6frroot on 6th string
B♭ · E♭ · F

B♭add9

♭VII
××root on 5th string
B♭ · D · F · C

The C minor scale

C natural minor: C D E♭ F G A♭ B♭. The key's seven chords are built from these notes; the borrowed and secondary chords above bring in notes from outside it.

Related keys

Questions

What chords are in the key of C minor?

The seven chords in C minor are Cm, D°, Eb, Fm, Gm, Ab, Bb. As 7th chords: Cm7, Dm7b5, Ebmaj7, Fm7, Gm7, Abmaj7, Bb7.

How many sharps or flats does C minor have?

C minor has 3 flats (Bb Eb Ab).

What is the relative major of C minor?

Eb major. It uses exactly the same notes and chords; only the home chord changes.

What are common chord progressions in C minor?

i bVI bIII bVII: Cm Ab Eb Bb; i iv v: Cm Fm Gm; i bVII bVI V: Cm Bb Ab G.